1045

天主教的問題

1.為何會有教宗的出現?第一位教宗是誰?多久以前?2.從古至今有多少位教宗?請寫出他們的名字

寫多少算多少...
按天主教會的立場

教宗（Pope）是耶穌基督在世的代表

伯鐸（Peter）宗徒的繼承人

天主教的首領和羅馬主教

西方的宗主教

意人利的首席主教

意大利教省的總主教和首席主教

梵蒂岡的最高元首。

古代主教稱「教宗」。

隱修圈內

這個名詞用得很普遍；東方教曾與羅馬天主教的羅馬地區

「教宗」成為司鐸的普通名稱。

第六世紀中葉以來

「教宗」在西方限定為羅馬天主教的名稱；教宗額我略七世並立法規定。

1. St. Peter (32-67)2. St. Linus (67-76)3. St. Anacletus (Cletus) (76-88)4. St. Clement I (88-97)5. St. Evaristus (97-105)6. St. Alexander I (105-115)7. St. Sixtus I (115-125) -- also called Xystus I8. St. Telesphorus (125-136)9. St. Hyginus (136-140)10. St. Pius I (140-155)11. St. Anicetus (155-166)12. St. Soter (166-175)13. St. Eleutherius (175-189)14. St. Victor I (189-199)15. St. Zephyrinus (199-217)16. St. Callistus I (217-22)17. St. Urban I (222-30)18. St. Pontain (230-35)19. St. Anterus (235-36)20. St. Fabian (236-50)21. St. Cornelius (251-53)22. St. Lucius I (253-54)23. St. Stephen I (254-257)24. St. Sixtus II (257-258)25. St. Dionysius (260-268)26. St. Felix I (269-274)27. St. Eutychian (275-283)28. St. Caius (283-296) -- also called Gaius29. St. Marcellinus (296-304)30. St. Marcellus I (308-309)31. St. Eusebius (April-August 309 or 310)32. St. Miltiades (311-14)33. St. Sylvester I (314-35)34. St. Marcus (January-October 336)35. St. Julius I (337-52)36. Liberius (352-66)37. St. Damasus I (366-83)38. St. Siricius (384-99)39. St. Anastasius I (399-401)40. St. Innocent I (401-17)41. St. Zosimus (417-18)42. St. Boniface I (418-22)43. St. Celestine I (422-32)44. St. Sixtus III (432-40)45. St. Leo I (the Great) (440-61)46. St. Hilarius (461-68)47. St. Simplicius (468-83)48. St. Felix III (II) (483-92)49. St. Gelasius I (492-96)50. Anastasius II (496-98)51. St. Symmachus (498-514)52. St. Hormisdas (514-23)53. St. John I (523-26)54. St. Felix IV (III) (526-30)55. Boniface II (530-32)56. John II (533-35)57. St. Agapetus I (535-36) -- also called Agapitus I58. St. Silverius (536-37)59. Vigilius (537-55)60. Pelagius I (556-61)61. John III (561-74)62. Benedict I (575-79)63. Pelagius II (579-90)64. St. Gregory I (the Great) (590-604)65. Sabinian (604-606)66. Boniface III (February-November 607)67. St. Boniface IV (608-15)68. St. Deusdedit (Adeodatus I) (615-18)69. Boniface V (619-25)70. Honorius I (625-38)71. Severinus (May-August 640)72. John IV (640-42)73. Theodore I (642-49)74. St. Martin I (649-55)75. St. Eugene I (655-57)76. St. Vitalian (657-72)77. Adeodatus (II) (672-76)78. Donus (676-78)79. St. Agatho (678-81)80. St. Leo II (682-83)81. St. Benedict II (684-85)82. John V (685-86)83. Conon (686-87)84. St. Sergius I (687-701)85. John VI (701-05)86. John VII (705-07)87. Sisinnius (January-February 708)88. Constantine (708-15)89. St. Gregory II (715-31)90. St. Gregory III (731-41)91. St. Zachary (741-52)92. Stephen II (March 752)93. Stephen III (752-57)94. St. Paul I (757-67)95. Stephen IV (767-72)96. Adrian I (772-95)97. St. Leo III (795-816)98. Stephen V (816-17)99. St. Paschal I (817-24)100. Eugene II (824-27)101. Valentine (August-September 827)102. Gregory IV (827-44)103. Sergius II (844-47)104. St. Leo IV (847-55)105. Benedict III (855-58)106. St. Nicholas I (the Great) (858-67)107. Adrian II (867-72)108. John VIII (872-82)109. Marinus I (882-84)110. St. Adrian III (884-85)111. Stephen VI (885-91)112. Formosus (891-96)113. Boniface VI (April 896)114. Stephen VII (896-97)115. Romanus (August-November 897)116. Theodore II (November-December 897)117. John IX (898-900)118. Benedict IV (900-03)119. Leo V (July-December 903)120. Sergius III (904-11)121. Anastasius III (911-13)122. Lando (913-14)123. John X (914-28)124. Leo VI (May-December 928)125. Stephen VIII (929-31)126. John XI (931-35)127. Leo VII (936-39)128. Stephen IX (939-42)129. Marinus II (942-46)130. Agapetus II (946-55)131. John XII (955-63)132. Leo VIII (963-64)133. Benedict V (May-June 964)134. John XIII (965-72)135. Benedict VI (973-74)136. Benedict VII (974-83)137. John XIV (983-84)138. John XV (985-96)139. Gregory V (996-99)140. Sylvester II (999-1003)141. John XVII (June-December 1003)142. John XVIII (1003-09)143. Sergius IV (1009-12)144. Benedict VIII (1012-24)145. John XIX (1024-32)146. Benedict IX (1032-45)147. Sylvester III (January-March 1045)148. Benedict IX (April-May 1045)149. Gregory VI (1045-46)150. Clement II (1046-47)151. Benedict IX (1047-48)152. Damasus II (July-August 1048)153. St. Leo IX (1049-54)154. Victor II (1055-57)155. Stephen X (1057-58)156. Nicholas II (1058-61)157. Alexander II (1061-73)158. St. Gregory VII (1073-8)159. Bl. Victor III (1086-87)160. Bl. Urban II (1088-99)161. Paschal II (1099-1118)162. Gelasius II (1118-19)163. Callistus II (1119-24)164. Honorius II (1124-30)165. Innocent II (1130-43)166. Celestine II (1143-44)167. Lucius II (1144-45)168. Bl. Eugene III (1145-53)169. Anastasius IV (1153-54)170. Adrian IV (1154-59)171. Alexander III (1159-81)172. Lucius III (1181-85)173. Urban III (1185-87)174. Gregory VIII (1187)175. Clement III (1187-91)176. Celestine III (1191-98)177. Innocent III (1198-1216)178. Honorius III (1216-27)179. Gregory IX (1227-41)180. Celestine IV (October-November 1241)181. Innocent IV (1243-54)182. Alexander IV (1254-61)183. Urban IV (1261-64)184. Clement IV (1265-68)185. Bl. Gregory X (1271-76)186. Bl. Innocent V (January-June 1276)187. Adrian V (July-August 1276)188. John XXI (1276-77)189. Nicholas III (1277-80)190. Martin IV (1281-85)191. Honorius IV (1285-87)192. Nicholas IV (1288-92)193. St. Celestine V (July-December 1294)194. Boniface VIII (1294-1303)195. Bl. Benedict XI (1303-04)196. Clement V (1305-14)197. John XXII (1316-34)198. Benedict XII (1334-42)199. Clement VI (1342-52)200. Innocent VI (1352-62)201. Bl. Urban V (1362-70)202. Gregory XI (1370-78)203. Urban VI (1378-89)204. Boniface IX (1389-1404)205. Innocent VII (1406-06)206. Gregory XII (1406-15)207. Martin V (1417-31)208. Eugene IV (1431-47)209. Nicholas V (1447-55)210. Callistus III (1445-58)211. Pius II (1458-64)212. Paul II (1464-71)213. Sixtus IV (1471-84)214. Innocent VIII (1484-92)215. Alexander VI (1492-1503)216. Pius III (September-October 1503)217. Julius II (1503-13)218. Leo X (1513-21)219. Adrian VI (1522-23)220. Clement VII (1523-34)221. Paul III (1534-49)222. Julius III (1550-55)223. Marcellus II (April 1555)224. Paul IV (1555-59)225. Pius IV (1559-65)226. St. Pius V (1566-72)227. Gregory XIII (1572-85)228. Sixtus V (1585-90)229. Urban VII (September 1590)230. Gregory XIV (1590-91)231. Innocent IX (October-November 1591)232. Clement VIII (1592-1605)233. Leo XI (April 1605)234. Paul V (1605-21)235. Gregory XV (1621-23)236. Urban VIII (1623-44)237. Innocent X (1644-55)238. Alexander VII (1655-67)239. Clement IX (1667-69)240. Clement X (1670-76)241. Bl. Innocent XI (1676-89)242. Alexander VIII (1689-91)243. Innocent XII (1691-1700)244. Clement XI (1700-21)245. Innocent XIII (1721-24)246. Benedict XIII (1724-30)247. Clement XII (1730-40)248. Benedict XIV (1740-58)249. Clement XIII (1758-69)250. Clement XIV (1769-74)251. Pius VI (1775-99)252. Pius VII (1800-23)253. Leo XII (1823-29)254. Pius VIII (1829-30)255. Gregory XVI (1831-46)256. Ven. Pius IX (1846-78)257. Leo XIII (1878-1903)258. St. Pius X (1903-14)259. Benedict XV (1914-22)260. Pius XI (1922-39)261. Pius XII (1939-58)262. John XXIII (1958-63)263. Paul VI (1963-78)264. John Paul I (August-September 1978)265. John Paul II (1978-2005) 參考資料 香港教區網頁
John Paul I選上教宗後

過了三十三天病逝

而第一任教宗是伯鐸在位三十四年

耶穌跟伯鐸說你是教會的磐石

在耶穌升天後

聖神降臨而使門徒們有勇氣開始傳教後伯鐸創立了天主教會成為第一任教宗
我小時候第一次碰到選教宗這回事 那時電視新聞有詳盡介紹教宗是如何產生的 沒想到選出來的若望保祿一世一下子就過世了

所以若望保祿二世繼位 感覺上在那一年就經歷了三位教宗 結果現在要看到第四位教宗繼任了

感覺好像在經歷歷史事件
好像是八十歲以下的樞機主教都能當 所以很多人當的時候已經70幾歲 沒多久就回天家了 現在這位當的時候是50幾歲 很奇怪

80歲以下無論多老都能當 當上了以後無論多老多累多生病都不能下台 真是神職呀~~~
剛剛在CNN網頁上看到

新的教宗產生了。

是由德國的主教當選

他選了Benedict XVI這個名字。

天主教 基督教,天主教聖歌,天主教教義,天主教禁忌,天主教耕莘醫院,天主教與基督教,天主教活動,天主教基督教差別,天主教喪禮,天主教學校天主教,羅馬天主教,Alexander,意大利教省,St. Leo,羅馬,教宗,羅馬地區,耶穌基督,梵蒂岡

修女|十字架|舊約|受洗|彌撒|錫安山|修道院|聖歌|輔仁大學|耶穌會|教堂|神父|德蕾莎|聖經|禁食|祈禱|聖體|新約|復活節|聖誕節|瑪利亞|梵蒂岡|玫瑰聖母堂|天主教會|聖事|

1045
參考:http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid=1005040404527如有不適當的文章於本部落格，請留言給我，將移除本文。謝謝！